Germanium State At Room Temperature

Germanium is found in the earth s crust at about 1 6 parts per million.

Germanium state at room temperature.

Like silicon germanium naturally reacts and forms complexes with oxygen in nature. Germanium in a pure form is too highly reactive to occur naturally. It s hard at room temperature and looks metallic with a shiny silvery grey finish but it s a semiconductor without some of the key properties of a metal. First proposed to exist by dmitri mendeleyev in 1871 based on gaps in his newly created periodic table of elements germanium was discovered by the german chemist clemens winkler in the mineral argyrodite ag 8 ges 6 in 1886 today germanium is primarily obtained from the smelting of zinc ores and from the byproducts of burning certain types of coal.

Germanium telluride gete is a chemical compound of germanium and tellurium and is a component of chalcogenide glasses it shows semimetallic conduction and ferroelectric behaviour. It is often found in compound state or in minerals. Germanium was tested for use in photodetectors due to its small bandgap or the easier. Repeat at 100 c.

Germanium is a chemical element with the symbol ge and atomic number 32. It appears as a shiny hard metal and has applications in. The effective density of states for electrons in the conduction band is calculated from. Germanium falls in the same group as carbon and silicon but also as tin and lead.

What type of element is germanium. The state of germanium at room temperature 298 deg. Thus it will be a solid at room temperature. α phase being most phase for.

Germanium chemical symbol ge has a melting point of 938 25 â c or â 1720 85 â f. Each has four valence electrons but germanium will at a given temperature have more free electrons and a higher conductivity silicon is by far the more widely used semiconductor for electronics partly because it can be used at much higher. Most elements are either metals or nonmetals. Germanium is recyclable and about 35 of it are used annually from reclaimed sources.

Assume that the energy bandgap is independent of temperature and given by the values provided below. 1 720 9 degrees fahrenheit 938 3 degrees celsius. Germanium itself is classified as a metalloid. K is a solid.

Calculate the intrinsic carrier density in germanium silicon and gallium arsenide at room temperature 300 k. Germanium is a solid at room temperature and is a nonmetal and the call name is ge. Fairly rare only about 118 tons of germanium are produced annually. In solid state electronics either pure silicon or germanium may be used as the intrinsic semiconductor which forms the starting point for fabrication.